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Question

text  Solve:  end text 2 vertical line x plus 5 vertical line equals 4

hintHint:

|x| is known as the absolute value of x. It is the non-negative value of x irrespective of its sign. The value of absolute value of x is given by
vertical line x vertical line equals open curly brackets table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell negative x comma x less than 0 end cell row cell x comma x greater or equal than 0 end cell end table close
So, we will get two cases in the solution of the given equation. We apply the given definition and then simplify the two equations to get the value of x.

The correct answer is: x = -7, -3


    Step by step solution:
    The given equation is
    2|x + 5| = 4
    Using the definition of absolute value,
    vertical line x vertical line equals open curly brackets table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell negative x comma x less than 0 end cell row cell x comma x greater or equal than 0 end cell end table close
    We get two possibilities,
    For x + 5 < 0,
    2|x + 5| = -2(x + 5) = 4
    Simplifying, we get
    -2x - 10 = 4
    Adding 10 both sides, we have
    -2x = 4 + 10 = 14
    Dividing throughout by -2, we get
    x = -7
    For x + 5 ≥ 0,
    2|x + 5| = 2(x + 5) = 4
    Simplifying, we get
    2x + 10 = 4
    Subtracting 10 both sides, we get
    2x = 4 - 10 = -6
    Dividing by 2 throughout, we get
    x = -3
    Hence, we get two values of x satisfying the given equation,
    x = -7, -3

    Absolute value of a variable has many uses in mathematics. Geometrically, the absolute value of a number may be considered as its distance from zero regardless of its direction. The symbol |.| is pronounced as ‘modulus’. We read |x| as ‘modulus of x’ or ‘mod x’.

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