Biology
Grade-9
Easy

Question

______ are the components of a cell membrane.

  1. Protein and vitamin
  2. Lipid and riboflavin
  3. Protein and lipid
  4. Carbohydrate and protein

hintHint:

Most plasma membranes consist of approximately 50% lipid and 50% protein by weight, with the carbohydrate portions of glycolipids and glycoproteins constituting 5 to 10% of the membrane mass.

The correct answer is: Protein and lipid


    • The main constituents of a cell membrane are lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates attached to proteins and lipids.
    • Lipids are fatty molecules that constitute about 50% of the mass of most animal cell membranes, nearly all of the remainder being protein.
    • There are approximately 5 × 106 lipid molecules in a 1 μm × 1 μm area of the lipid bilayer, or about 109lipid molecules in the plasma membrane of a small animal cell.

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