Biology
Grade-8
Easy
Question
What is the name given to part of a DNA molecule that codes for a protein?
- Glucose
- Chromosome
- Gene
- Phosphate
Hint:
Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body.
The correct answer is: Gene
Genetic code refers to the instructions contained in a gene that tell a cell how to make a specific protein. Each gene’s code uses the four nucleotide bases of DNA: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T) — in various ways to spell out three-letter “codons” that specify which amino acid is needed at each position within a protein.
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