Biology
Grade-7
Easy

Question

Which of the following is also known as energy currency?

  1.  ATP
  2. ADP
  3. NADP
  4. NADPH

hintHint:

The molecule is a combination of adenine, and ribose sugar with three phosphate bonds.

The correct answer is: ATP


    • ATP or adenosine triphosphate is called the energy currency of the cells
    • ATP contains a ribose sugar, adenine as the base, and three phosphate bonds
    • The molecular formula for ATP is straight C subscript 10 straight H subscript 16 straight N subscript 5 straight O subscript 13 straight P subscript 3
    • The ATP provides energy when phosphate is removed from it and becomes ADP (adenosine diphosphate). The reaction is as follows:
    ATP plus straight H subscript 2 straight O rightwards arrow ADP plus straight P subscript straight i plus straight H to the power of plus plus Energy
    • ATP stores the energy obtained from the catabolism of food materials and provides energy during the metabolic reactions of a cell

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