Biology
Grade-10
Easy

Question

Which of the following is TRUE regarding genomic imprinting?

  1. The majority of imprinted genes are vital for embryonic development.

  2. Genomic imprinting takes place during gamete production.

  3. Genomic imprinting may affect only a tiny percentage of the genes.

  4. All of the above

hintHint:

All of the above

The correct answer is:

All of the above


    Imprinted genes are important in mammalian fetal growth and development. Evidence has emerged showing that genes that are paternally expressed promote fetal growth, whereas maternally expressed genes suppress growth.
    Genomic imprinting, an epigenetic gene-marking phenomenon that occurs in the germline, leads to parental-origin-specific expression of a small subset of genes in mammals. Imprinting has a great impact on normal mammalian development, fetal growth, metabolism and adult behavior.
    Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic phenomenon that causes genes to be expressed or not, depending on whether they are inherited from the mother or the father. Genes can also be partially imprinted.

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