Chemistry
Grade-7
Easy

Question

Detergents are amphipathic compounds with charged hydrophilic or polar groups at the end of lengthy lipophilic hydrocarbon groups. 

  1. True
  2. False

hintHint:

The molecules have  compound containing two different covalent moieties with different affinities for the solvent in the same molecule.

The correct answer is 'True'.


    • The statement "Detergents are amphipathic compounds with charged hydrophilic or polar groups at the end of lengthy lipophilic hydrocarbon groups" is true. 
    • Surfactants are amphiphilic molecules containing a polar or charged hydrophilic group (head) at the end of a long lipophilic hydrocarbon group (tail).
    • They are also called surfactants because they reduce the surface tension of water. These structural properties allow surfactants to aggregate in aqueous media.
    • At sufficiently high concentrations, the polar hydrophilic regions of each molecule are directed toward the polar solute (water), while the hydrophobic region's group together to form thermodynamically stable micelles with a hydrophobic core.

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