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Chemistry
Grade-8
Easy
Question
Endothermic reaction are always:
Irreversible
Spontaneous
Non-spontaneous
Reversible
Hint:
Endothermic reactions need energy from the surroundings. More the heat faster the reaction.
The correct answer is: Non-spontaneous
Most endothermic reactions are not spontaneous. Without a steady supply of energy, the reaction usually stops. For example, the electrolytic decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen gases is an endothermic reaction.
This reaction produces gas only while the current is flowing. In endothermic reactions, the enthalpy usually increases.
However, spontaneous endothermic reactions can occur when the Gibbs free energy becomes negative due to changes in enthalpy and entropy.
An endothermic reaction can be spontaneous if the entropy increases beyond the change in enthalpy.