Chemistry
Grade-10
Easy

Question

The mass of carbon anode consumed in the production of 270 kg of aluminum metallic bauxite by the Hall process is:

  1. 180kg
  2. 200kg
  3. 100kg
  4. 90kg

hintHint:

  • In hall and Heroult process
  • 2Al2O34Al+3O2
  • 4C+3O22CO2+2CO

The correct answer is: 90kg


    • In hall and Heroult process
    • 2Al2O34Al+3O2
    • 4C+3O22CO2+2CO
    • For above equation  mass of carbon is 3C=3×12=363 straight C equals 3 cross times 12 equals 36.
    • Similarly, we have to calculate the mass of aluminium 4Al=4×27=1084 straight A straight l equals 4 cross times 27 equals 108.
    • So, to produce 108 kg of aluminium, 36 kg of carbon required. Now, we will use the unitary method to calculate the amount of carbon needed to produce 270 kg of aluminium.
    • Carbon needed to produce 270kg Aluminium = 36 over 108 cross times 270 almost equal to 90 space k g

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