Chemistry
Grade-10
Easy
Question
The mass of carbon anode consumed in the production of 270 kg of aluminum metallic bauxite by the Hall process is:
- 180kg
- 200kg
- 100kg
- 90kg
Hint:
- In hall and Heroult process
- 2Al2O3⟶4Al+3O2
- 4C+3O2⟶2CO2+2CO↑
- 2Al2O3⟶4Al+3O2
- 4C+3O2⟶2CO2+2CO↑
The correct answer is: 90kg
- In hall and Heroult process
- 2Al2O3⟶4Al+3O2
- 4C+3O2⟶2CO2+2CO↑
- For above equation mass of carbon is 3C=3×12=36
.
- Similarly, we have to calculate the mass of aluminium 4Al=4×27=108
.
- So, to produce 108 kg of aluminium, 36 kg of carbon required. Now, we will use the unitary method to calculate the amount of carbon needed to produce 270 kg of aluminium.
- Carbon needed to produce 270kg Aluminium =

- 2Al2O3⟶4Al+3O2
- 4C+3O2⟶2CO2+2CO↑
- For above equation mass of carbon is 3C=3×12=36
.
- Similarly, we have to calculate the mass of aluminium 4Al=4×27=108
.
- So, to produce 108 kg of aluminium, 36 kg of carbon required. Now, we will use the unitary method to calculate the amount of carbon needed to produce 270 kg of aluminium.
- Carbon needed to produce 270kg Aluminium =