Chemistry
Grade-6
Easy

Question

Various health deteriorating compounds present in the smoke are:

  1. Arsenic
  2. Carbon monoxide
  3. Both A and B
  4. Sulphur dioxide

hintHint:

Smoke is a mixture of toxic gases. Some of which is emitted from burning of fuels.

The correct answer is: Both A and B


    The correct option is Both A and B.
    Arsenic can cause lung and skin cancer and can cause other types of cancer. A link between chronic exposure to arsenic and cancer has been linked to skin cancer, lung cancer, and bladder cancer.
    Carbon monoxide is harmful because it binds to the hemoglobin in the blood, reducing the blood's ability to carry oxygen. This interferes with the oxygen supply to the body's organs. The most common effects of CO exposure are fatigue, headache, confusion, and dizziness due to a lack of oxygen supply to the brain.

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    (ii) Use a hybrid or all-electric cars
    (iii) Use internal combustion engines in vehicles
    (iv) Use lead containing fuels

    Which of the following measures need to be taken to control air pollution from vehicles?
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    The most important cause of air pollution is:

    The correction of is c)Burning fossils fuels.

    • Air pollution is a mixture of harmful substances from man-made and natural sources. Motor vehicle emissions, fuel oil and natural gas used to heat homes, by-products of manufacturing and power generation, especially coal-fired power plants, and smoke from chemical manufacturing are the main sources of anthropogenic air pollution. 
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    The correction of is c)Burning fossils fuels.

    • Air pollution is a mixture of harmful substances from man-made and natural sources. Motor vehicle emissions, fuel oil and natural gas used to heat homes, by-products of manufacturing and power generation, especially coal-fired power plants, and smoke from chemical manufacturing are the main sources of anthropogenic air pollution. 
    • When fossil fuels burn, nitrogen oxides are released into the atmosphere, contributing to the formation of smog and acid rain. The most common nitrogen compounds released into the atmosphere by human activities are collectively called nitrogen oxides.

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    Burning of fossils fuels like petrol, and diesel causes:

    The correct option is a)Global warming.

    • Fossil fuels are formed by the decomposition of buried carbon-based organisms that died millions of years ago.
    • They create carbon-rich deposits that are decomposed and burned for energy. They are non-renewable and currently provide about 80% of the world's energy.
    • They are also used in the production of plastics, steel and various products. Fossil fuels include his three types: coal, oil and gas.
    • When fossil fuels burn, large amounts of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, are released into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, causing global warming.
    • The average global temperature has already increased by 1°C. Temperatures above 1.5°C increase the risk of sea level rise, extreme weather conditions, biodiversity loss, species extinction, food insecurity, and worsening health and poverty for millions of people worldwide. .

    Burning of fossils fuels like petrol, and diesel causes:

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    The correct option is a)Global warming.

    • Fossil fuels are formed by the decomposition of buried carbon-based organisms that died millions of years ago.
    • They create carbon-rich deposits that are decomposed and burned for energy. They are non-renewable and currently provide about 80% of the world's energy.
    • They are also used in the production of plastics, steel and various products. Fossil fuels include his three types: coal, oil and gas.
    • When fossil fuels burn, large amounts of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, are released into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, causing global warming.
    • The average global temperature has already increased by 1°C. Temperatures above 1.5°C increase the risk of sea level rise, extreme weather conditions, biodiversity loss, species extinction, food insecurity, and worsening health and poverty for millions of people worldwide. .

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