ESS
Grade-8
Easy

Question

Select the true statement about biomass.

  1. It causes a reduction in CO2 emission.
  2. It causes air pollution on a large scale when burned.
  3. It consumes a large amount of water.
  4. All of the above

hintHint:

Biomass is obtained from feedstock i.e crops, cattle. Burning these causes releases harmful gases. It is CO2 neutral.

The correct answer is: All of the above


    The correct option is d)All of the above.
    • Burning fossil fuels and biomass releases carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas. However, plants, which are sources of biomass for energy production, absorb about the same amount of CO2 during growth through photosynthesis as is released when biomass is burned, making biomass a CO2-neutral energy source.
    • Burning biomass releases large amounts of pollutants, just like burning other solid fuels such as coal. Combustion of organic matter releases particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), lead, mercury, and other hazardous air pollutants (HAPs).
    • Biomass is an umbrella term for all material streams originating from the biosphere, such as food and feed crops, energy crops, and organic wastes such as liquid fertilizers and crop residues. For biomass production, agriculture uses natural soil substrates that require the use of fresh water for plant growth.

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