Mathematics
Grade10
Easy

Question

A ladder is leaned against a tree, the height on the tree is 12 units, the ladder is 5units away from the tree, what is the length of the ladder?

  1. 16
  2. 15
  3. 3
  4. 13

hintHint:

In this question, a ladder is leaned against a tree. The height of ladder on tree is 12 unit, and ladder is 5 unit away from the tree. We have to find the length of the ladder . It formed the right angled triangle . We have to find the hypotenuse for the length of ladder , use right angled triangle formula quadratic square root.

The correct answer is: 13


    Here we have to find that the length of ladder.
    Firstly , we have given that the height of ladder on tree is 12 unit and ladder away from tree is 5 unit.
    So, Altitude = 12 unit and Base = 5 unit.
    So the length of ladder = hypotenuse (Let x ) .
    Here we have right angled triangle , we formula for hypotenuse is:
    (Hypotenuse)2 = (Altitude)+ (Base )2
    x squared equals 12 squared plus 5 squared
    Taking square root on both the sides of the equation, we get
    √ left parenthesis x squared right parenthesis equals plus-or-minus √ left parenthesis 12 squared plus 5 squared right parenthesis
    x equals plus-or-minus √ 169
    x equals plus-or-minus 13
    Since the length of the ladder cannot be negative, x= 13 units.
    The correct answer is 13 unit.

    In this question, we have ladder which  is leaned on tree and that formed a right angled triangle. Just use the right angled triangle property and use quadratic square root formula to find the hypotenuse.

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