Mathematics
Grade9
Easy

Question

Identify the type of triangle if altitudes AD, BE and CF are equal.

  1. Right-angled triangle
  2. Obtuse triangle
  3. Equilateral triangle
  4. Scalene triangle

hintHint:

In geometry, an equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides have the same length.

The correct answer is: Equilateral triangle


    From figure, in ΔBEC and ΔBFC,
    BC = BC  (Common)
    BE = CF (given)
    BEC = BFC = 90°
    ΔBEC ΔBFC (RHS congruence criterion)
    EBC = FCB (Corresponding parts of congruent triangles)
    AB = AC ———-(i) (Sides opposite to equal angles are equal)
    Similarly, ΔABD
    ΔABE by RHS congruence criterion
    DBA = DAB (Corresponding parts of congruent triangles)
    AB = BC ———-(ii) (Sides opposite to equal angles are equal)
    From equation i and ii, AB = BC = AC
    ABC is an equilateral triangle .

    Hence the correct option is (a).

    An equilateral triangle is considered as a regular polygon or a regular triangle as angles are equal and sides are also equal.

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