Mathematics
Grade-8
Easy

Question

If the line that joins (a, 8) and (-1, 5) is 2y = 3x + 13, then the value of a is

  1. 1
  2. - 1
  3. 0
  4. 13

hintHint:

A line is a one-dimensional figure, which is consists of a set of points and it has no end points. Line is also known as the shortest distance between two points. Line can be expressed in form of an equation whose standard form is y=mx+c, where m is the slope of the line and c is the intercept of the line. Here, we have to find the value of a.

The correct answer is: 1


    In the question it is given that the equation of the line joining the points (a,8) and (-1,5) is 2y= 3x+13.
    We have to find the value of a.
    Step 1: Convert the given equation of line in the form y= mx+c.
    Divide both sides by 2.
    2 y equals 3 x plus 13
rightwards double arrow fraction numerator 2 y over denominator 2 end fraction equals fraction numerator 3 x over denominator 2 end fraction plus 13 over 2
rightwards double arrow y equals fraction numerator 3 x over denominator 2 end fraction plus 13 over 2 space space space space space space space................. left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis
    Step 2: Compare eq. 2 with y=mx+c.
    On comparing eq 1 with y=mx+c we get, m= 3 over 2 space a n d space c equals 13 over 2.
    Step 3: Find a.
    Put x=a, y=8, m=3 over 2 space a n d space c equals space 13 over 2 in y=mx+c.
    y equals m x plus c
rightwards double arrow 8 equals 3 over 2 cross times a plus 13 over 2
rightwards double arrow 8 minus 13 over 2 equals fraction numerator 3 a over denominator 2 end fraction
rightwards double arrow fraction numerator 16 minus 13 over denominator 2 end fraction equals fraction numerator 3 a over denominator 2 end fraction
rightwards double arrow 3 over 2 equals fraction numerator 3 a over denominator 2 end fraction
rightwards double arrow a equals 1
    So, the value of a is 1.
    Therefore the correct option is a,i.e., 1.

    The standard equation of line is y=mx+c, where m is the slope of the line and c is the intercept. To write the equation of a line we need to find the value of slope and the intercept. The points should satisfy this equation.

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