Mathematics
Grade9
Easy

Question

The ratio of the volume of two spheres is 8 : 64. Find the ratio of their radii.

  1. 1 : 2    
  2. 4 : 9    
  3. 3 : 4    
  4. 64 : 729    

hintHint:

Use the formula of volume of sphere.

The correct answer is: 1 : 2


    Given that, the ratio of the volume of two spheres is 8 : 64.

    As we know the volume of a sphere is given by the formula

    V = 4 over 3 πr cubed

    Where 

    V = volume of sphere

    r = radius of a sphere

    We have to find the ratio of their radii.

    Let V1 be the volume of one sphere and V2 be the volume of another sphere.

    Let r1 and r2 be the radius of spheres respectively.

    Now the ratio of volume of spheres is calculated by formula

    V subscript 1 over V subscript 2 space equals space fraction numerator begin display style 4 over 3 end style straight pi straight r subscript 1 cubed over denominator 4 over 3 straight pi straight r subscript 2 cubed end fraction
V subscript 1 over V subscript 2 space equals space straight r subscript 1 cubed over r subscript 2 cubed
fraction numerator 8 over denominator 64 space end fraction space equals space straight r subscript 1 cubed over r subscript 2 cubed
2 cubed over 4 cubed space equals space straight r subscript 1 cubed over r subscript 2 cubed

    By comparing the values on both sides, we get the ratio of radii of two spheres.

    r subscript 1 over r subscript 2 space equals space 2 over 4
r subscript 1 over r subscript 2 space equals space 1 half

    Hence the ratio of radii of two spheres is 1:2.

    So the correct option is c.


     


     

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