Trey observed that running back Parker Graham fumbles the ball every time he runs to the left. Parker is running to the left. Parker will fumble the ball. What type of reasoning is this?

The correct answer is: Inductive reasoning

In the question the given statements are
1. Trey observed that running back Parker Graham fumbles the ball every time he runs to the left.
2. Parker is running to the left.
The conclusion drawn is Parker will fumble the ball.
Here, we have to find the type of reasoning used to draw the conclusion for the above statements.
The conclusion is made on the basis of observations.
So, inductive reasoning is used to draw the conclusion for the above statements.
Therefore, the correct option is a, i.e., inductive reasoning.