Mathematics
Grade10
Easy

Question

What is the horizontal asymptote of y = negative fraction numerator 5 over denominator left parenthesis 3 straight x space plus space 1 right parenthesis end fraction ?

  1. y = -5 
  2. y = -3
  3. y = 0 
  4. y = 3 

hintHint:

In analytic geometry, an asymptote of a curve is a line such that the distance between the curve and the line approaches zero as one or both of the x or y coordinates tends to infinity. In projective geometry and related contexts, an asymptote of a curve is a line which is tangent to the curve at a point at infinity.

The correct answer is: y = 0


    We have to find the horizontal asymptote of the given graph.
    We know, For the function, f(x) = fraction numerator straight a over denominator left parenthesis straight x space minus space straight h right parenthesis end fraction + k
    Horizontal asymptote: y = k.
    Vertical asymptote: x = h.
    Here, value of k is 0 and vertical asymptote: y = k.
    So, horizontal asymptote of y = -5/(3x+1) is y=0.
    Hence, the correct option is B.

    Horizontal asymptote of a graph is y = k and vertical asymptote is x = h, where (h,k) is a moving point on the graph.

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