Mathematics
Grade-8
Easy

Question

What is the smallest number by which 3600 be divided to make it a perfect cube.

  1. 450
  2. 445
  3. 440
  4. 430

hintHint:

A number is considered to be a perfect cube if it can be multiplied by itself 3 times. Consider the example of 27. 27 can be expressed in terms of 3 raised to power 3, which is:
27 equals 3 cross times 3 cross times 3
cube root of 27 equals cube root of 3 cross times 3 cross times 3 end root
cube root of 27 equals 3
We have given the number 3600 and the options are 450, 440, 445, and 430 so the final answer will be in terms of a perfect cube.

The correct answer is: 450


    Now, we have given the number 3600 and the options are 450, 440, 445, and 430 and we have to find the smallest number by which 3600 be divided to make it a perfect cube. 
    So, lets divide the given number i.e. 3600 by all the four options:
    First number is 450, so:
    3600 divided by 450 equals 8
    Here 8 is the perfect cube of 2. 
    Second number is 440, so:
    3600 divided by 440 equals 8.1818...
    Here 8.1818 is a decimal number and its not a perfect cube.
    Third number is 445, so:
    3600 divided by 445 equals 8.089
    Here 8.089 is a decimal number and its not a perfect cube.
    Fourth number is 430, so:
    3600 divided by 430 equals 8.372
    Here 8.372 is a decimal number and its not a perfect cube.
    After dividing by all the numbers we can say that 3600 should be divided by 450 so that the value obtained is 8 which is the perfect cube of 2.

    In this question we have given the term 3600 which has to be divided by a number such that its answer should be the perfect cube. Hence we divided by all the given options and found that dividing by 450 results in the perfect cube, that is 8.
    Another method is by factorisation, we can find the factors of 3600:
    3600 equals 2 cross times 2 cross times 2 cross times 2 cross times 3 cross times 3 cross times 5 cross times 5
    The prime factorization of 3600 shows that factor 2 is repeated four times whereas the other factors are reproduced less than 3 times. A repeating factor that occurs three times must exist for a perfect cube.
    So 3600 must be divided by 2×3×3×5×5 to get 2x2x2=8 as the perfect cube. 

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