Mathematics
Grade9
Easy

Question

Write the standard equation of the circle.

  1. x squared plus y squared equals 1
  2. x squared plus y squared equals 2
  3. x squared plus y squared equals 4
  4. x squared plus y squared equals 16

hintHint:

The radius of circle is the distance between center of circle and any point on the circle. Using distance between two points formula find radius and substitute them in the equation of a circle with radius and center at the origin is  x squared plus y squared equals r squared..

The correct answer is: x squared plus y squared equals 16


    The equation of a circle with radius r and center at the origin is  x squared plus y squared equals r squared..
    Given, The centre of circle is (0, 0)

    The circle passes through the point (0, 4)

    Radius of circle = Distance between centre (0,0) and the point that lies on the circle (0,4)

                                equals square root of left parenthesis 0 minus 0 right parenthesis squared plus left parenthesis 4 minus 0 right parenthesis squared end root
equals space square root of 4 squared end root
equals space 4
    So, equation of circle is x squared plus y squared equals left parenthesis r right parenthesis squared space rightwards double arrow x squared plus y squared equals left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis squared rightwards double arrow x squared plus y squared equals 16.
    Therefore, the standard equation of the circle is x squared plus y squared equals 16 .

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