Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The sum of two numbers is 52 and their difference is 20. find the numbers?

hintHint:

let the  two number be x and y where y > x
Given sum of = 52(i.e x + y =52)
Given difference = 20 (i.e y -x = 20)

The correct answer is: 16 and 36


    Ans :- 16 and 36 are the numbers
    Explanation :-
    Step 1:-Frame the system of linear equations based on the
    let the  two number be x and y where y > x
    Given sum of = 52
    x + y =52 — Eq1
    Given difference = 20
    Difference is bigger number y - smaller number x = 20
    rightwards double arrowy = x = 20 — Eq2
    Step 2:- eliminate the x and find y
    Doing Eq2 +Eq1 to eliminate x .
    x plus y plus y minus x equals 52 plus 20 not stretchy rightwards double arrow 2 y equals 72
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow y equals 36
    ∴y = 36
    Step 3:- find x by substituting the value of y in eq1.
    x plus y equals 52 not stretchy rightwards double arrow x plus 36 equals 52
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow x equals 52 minus 36
    ∴x = 16
    ∴16 and 36 are the numbers which satisfy the given conditions.

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