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Easy

Question

The ratio of the bases of two triangles is a : b. If the ratio of their corresponding altitudes is c : d, find the ratio of their areas (in the same order).

hintHint:

Find the areas and divide

The correct answer is: ac : bd


    It is given that ratio of bases of two triangle is a : b
    ⇒ Bases of the triangles = ax , bx
    Similarly, it is given that ratio of altitudes is c : d
    ⇒ Altitudes of the triangle = cy , dy
    Area of first triangle = 1 half cross times b cross times h
    1 half cross times a x cross times c y equals fraction numerator a c x y over denominator 2 end fraction
    Area of second triangle = 1 half cross times b x cross times d y equals fraction numerator b d x y over denominator 2 end fraction
    Ratio of the areas of two triangle
    fraction numerator text  area of first triangle  end text over denominator text  area of second triangle  end text end fraction equals fraction numerator 2 a c x y over denominator 2 b d x y end fraction
    fraction numerator a c over denominator b d end fraction
    Hence, ratio of area of two triangles is ac : bd

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