Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Find the value of 𝑚 & 𝑛 to make a true statement.
(𝑚𝑥 + 𝑛𝑦)2 = 4𝑥2 + 12𝑥𝑦 + 9𝑦2

hintHint:

The methods used to find the product of binomials are called special products.
Multiplying a number by itself is often called squaring.
For example (x + 3)(x + 3) = (x + 3)2

The correct answer is: (2,2) and (-2,-2).


    (mx + ny)2 can be written as (mx + ny)(mx + ny)
    (mx + ny)(mx + ny) = mx(mx + ny) + ny(mx + ny)
    =  mx(mx) +  mx(ny) + ny(mx) + ny(ny)
    = m2x2 + mnxy + mnxy + n2y2
    = m2x2 + 2mnxy + n2y2
    Now, m2x2 + 2mnxy + n2y2 = 4𝑥2 + 12𝑥𝑦 + 9𝑦2
    Comparing both sides, we get
    m2 = 4, n = 9, 2mn = 12
    So, m = +2 or -2 , n = +3 or -3
    Considering 2mn = 12, there are two combinations possible
    1. m = +2 and n = +2
    2. m = -2 and n = -2
    Final Answer:
    Hence, the values of (m, n) are (2,2) and (-2,-2).

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