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General
Easy

Question

Rohit borrows  Rs86,000 from Arun for two years at 5% per annum simple interest. He immediately lends out this money to Akshay at 5% compound interest compounded annually for the same period. Calculate Rohit’s profit in the transaction at the end of two years.

hintHint:

Find the total amount to be paid by each person at the end of 2 years and then find the profit.

The correct answer is: 215 Rupees


    Complete step by step solution:
    Case I
    Money borrowed from Arun by Rohith = P = 86000 Rupees.
    Here we have rate of simple interest R = 5% and number of years T = 2 years.
    Interest to be paid by Rohith,
    We calculate simple interest by the formula,S I equals fraction numerator P T R over denominator 100 end fraction…(i)
    where P is Principal amount, T is number of years and R is rate of interest
    On substituting the known values in (i), we get S I equals fraction numerator 86000 cross times 2 cross times 5 over denominator 100 end fraction equals 8600 Rupees.
    Amount at the end of 2 years = 86000 + 8600 = 94600 Rupees.
    Case II
    Let the principal amount = P
    Here we have rate of simple interest R = 5% and number of years T = 2 years.
    We know that A equals P subscript negative 1 end subscript open parentheses 1 plus R over 100 close parentheses to the power of T
    Amount to be paid by Akshay,
    So, total amount after second year = A equals 86000 open parentheses 1 plus 5 over 100 close parentheses squared
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow A equals 86000 cross times 1.1025 equals 94815 Rupees.
    ∴Rohith’s profit = 94815 - 94600 = 215 Rupees

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