Maths-
General
Easy

Question

A potter is selling vases. The function  gives the total profit p(x) , in dollars, the potter will receive if the vases are sold at a price of x dollars each. The graph of y = p(x) is shown.

What equation represents the relationship between the price of one vase and the profit?

  1. p left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 6 left parenthesis x minus 18 right parenthesis squared plus 34
  2. p left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 6 left parenthesis x minus 18 right parenthesis squared plus 1536
  3. p left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 6 left parenthesis x minus 34 right parenthesis squared plus 18
  4. p left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 6 left parenthesis x minus 34 right parenthesis squared plus 1536

The correct answer is: p left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 6 left parenthesis x minus 18 right parenthesis squared plus 1536


    HINT : find the equation of p(x) using a general quadratic equation with 2 roots.
    Explanation :
    Step 1:
    Let p(x) be a quadratic equation with two roots and is inverted then the general equation is
    p(x) = -a(x-2)(x-34) ( where x = 2,34 are roots of the equation )
    We can rewrite (x-2)(x-34) as (x-18 +16)(x-18 -16)
    It is in the form of (a - b)(a + b) so we can write it as a squared minus b squared.
    Here a= (x-18) and b = 16
    The  -a(x-2)(x-34) as -a (x-18 +16)(x-18 -16) = negative a open square brackets left parenthesis x minus 18 right parenthesis squared minus 16 squared close square brackets
    Step 2:
    But from the graph we know that the point (18,1536) lies on the graph so substitute them to get the equation of p(x).
    table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell 1536 equals negative a open square brackets left parenthesis 18 minus 18 right parenthesis squared minus 16 squared close square brackets end cell row cell 1536 equals negative a open square brackets 0 minus 16 squared close square brackets end cell row cell 256 a equals 1536 not stretchy rightwards double arrow a equals 6 end cell end table
    The the final equation p(x) = negative 6 left parenthesis x minus 18 right parenthesis squared plus 6 space cross times space 256 equals negative 6 left parenthesis x minus 18 right parenthesis squared plus 1536

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