Maths-
General
Easy

Question

70 patients in a hospital consume 1350 litres of milk in 30 days. At the same rate, how many patients will consume 1710 litres in 28 days?

hintHint:

Hint:
In a proportional relationship, the variables are related by a constant ratio(k). For example, the equation which can relate the two variables can be written in the form:
y = (constant) cross times x or y = k cross times x.
So, for solving these types of questions we need to create a proportional relationship between the variables. These relationships can be direct, inverse etc.

The correct answer is: 28 days.


    Let the number of patients be represented as x, the volume of milk be represented as y and the number of days be represented as z. Now, more patients will mean more milk is required so x and y will have a directly proportional relationship i.e
    x alpha y
    Now if more patients are present in the hospital, milk will be consumed in a fewer number of days which means x and z have an inversely proportional relationship i.e
    alpha 1 over z
    So, we can say that
    alpha y over z
    x = ky over z…….(1)
    Where k is a proportionality constant
    Step 1 of 2:
    It is given that 70 patients consume 1350 litres of milk in 30 days. So,  x = 70, y = 1350 and z = 30. Putting the values in equation (1)
    70 = k1350 over 30
    k = fraction numerator 70 space cross times space 30 over denominator 1350 end fraction = 14 over 9
    Step 2 of 2:
    Now we are asked to find the number of patients that will consume 1710 litres in 28 days. Let the number of patients be “p”. So, x = p, y = 1710 and z = 28. Putting the values in equation (1)
    p = k1710 over 28
    Now, put the value of k =
    p = 14 over 9 space cross times space 1710 over 28
    p = 95 patients
    Final Answer:
    Hence, 95 patients will consume 1710 litres in 28 days.

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