Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Gerardo has 3 blue shirts and w white shirts in his closet, and these are the only shirts in his closet. If Gerardo selects a shirt at random from his closet, which of the following gives the probability that Gerardo will select a white shirt?

  1.  fraction numerator w over denominator open parentheses 3 plus w close parentheses end fraction
  2.  fraction numerator 3 over denominator open parentheses 3 plus w close parentheses end fraction
  3.  w over 3
  4.  3 over w

The correct answer is: fraction numerator w over denominator open parentheses 3 plus w close parentheses end fraction


    Hint:
    P (A) = fraction numerator n open parentheses A close parentheses over denominator n open parentheses S close parentheses end fraction
    Step-by-step solution:-
    In the given question,
    Let the blue shirts be- B1, B2 & B3
    and the white shirts be- W1, W2, W3,-------- Ww
    Total possible outcomes when Gerardo selects a shirt at random from the closet-
    S = (B1, B2, B3, W1, W2, W3,--------. Ww)
    ∴ n (S) = total number of blue shirts + total number of white shirts
    ∴ n (S) = 3 + w -------------------------  (Equation i)
    Now, Probability of him selecting a white shirt = n (A) = w ----------------- (Equation ii)
    ∴ P (A) = fraction numerator n open parentheses A close parentheses over denominator n open parentheses S close parentheses end fraction
    ∴ P (A) = fraction numerator w over denominator 3 plus w end fraction--------------------- (Equation i & ii)
    Final Answer:

    Option A i.e. fraction numerator w over denominator open parentheses 3 plus w close parentheses end fraction is the correct Option.

    Related Questions to study

    card img

    With Turito Academy.

    card img

    With Turito Foundation.

    card img

    Get an Expert Advice From Turito.

    Turito Academy

    card img

    With Turito Academy.

    Test Prep

    card img

    With Turito Foundation.