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Easy

Question

If the chord of contact of tangents from a point P to the parabola y2 = 4ax touches the parabola x2 = 4by, the locus of P is -

  1. a circle    
  2. a parabola    
  3. an ellipse    
  4. a hyperbola    

hintHint:

The equation chord of contact drawn from a point (x1 ,y1 ) to y2 = 4ax is y y1 = 2a(x + x1) and using the condition it touches  x2 = 4by compare it with the condition of tangent to parabola and equate the values of m to find the locus of point p.

The correct answer is: a hyperbola


    Let Point P be (p, q) then equation of  equation chord of contact drawn to y2 = 4ax is  y.q = 2a(x +p)
    As chord of contact touches of y2 = 4ax the parabola x2 = 4by
    which means chord of contact touches of y2 = 4ax the tangent to parabola x2 = 4by
    As it touches x2 = 4by,  then equation of line the tangent to x2 = 4by is x space equals space m. y space plus b over m
    y.q = 2a(x +p) rightwards double arrow x plus p space equals fraction numerator q over denominator 2 q end fraction y space rightwards double arrow x equals fraction numerator q over denominator 2 q end fraction y space minus space p
    comparing equation and get m = fraction numerator q over denominator 2 a end fraction and b over m space equals negative p space rightwards double arrow m space equals space fraction numerator negative b over denominator p end fraction
    then fraction numerator q over denominator 2 a end fraction space equals space fraction numerator negative b over denominator p end fraction space rightwards double arrow p q space equals space minus 2 a b
    Therefore, the locus of point p is Hyperbola with equation xy =-2ab

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