Maths-
General
Easy

Question

In the quadratic equation shown, b is constant. For what values of b does the equation have only 1 solution?
x to the power of 2 end exponent plus b x plus 16 equals 0

  1. -4 only    
  2. -8 only    
  3. -4 & 4    
  4. -8 & 8    

The correct answer is: -8 & 8


    For a quadratic equation with only one solution, the value of its discriminant = 0 i.e. b2 - 4ac = 0
    Step-by-step solution:-
    Comparing the given quadratic equation with the general form i.e. a x to the power of 2 end exponent plus b x plus c equals 0, we get-
    a = 1, b = b, c = 16
    We know that for a quadratic equation with 1 solution,
    b to the power of 2 end exponent minus 4 a c equals 0
    therefore left parenthesis b right parenthesis to the power of 2 end exponent minus 4 left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 16 right parenthesis equals 0
    therefore b to the power of 2 end exponent minus 64 equals 0
    therefore b to the power of 2 end exponent equals 64
    ∴ b = plus divided by negative 8 _____________ (Taking square roots both the sides)
    Final Answer:-
    Option D i.e. -8 & 8 is the correct Option.

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