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Question

The Downtown Business Association (DBA) in a certain city plans to increase its membership by a total of n businesses per year. There were b businesses in the DBA at the beginning of this year. Which function best models the total number of businesses, y, the DBA plans to have as members x years from now?

  1. y equals n x plus b  
  2. y equals n x minus b  
  3. y equals b left parenthesis n right parenthesis to the power of x end exponent  
  4. y equals n left parenthesis b right parenthesis to the power of x end exponent  

The correct answer is: y equals n x plus b


    The DBA plans to increase its membership by n businesses each year,
    After x years from now, the association plans will be increased its membership by nx businesses.
    As there are already b businesses at the beginning of this year,
    the total number of businesses = y
    The DBA plans to have as members x years from now can be given by
    y = nx + b.
    Next we will check for other options
    Option B is incorrect. The equation given in choice B correctly represents the increase in membership x years from now as nx. However, the number of businesses at the beginning of the year, b, has been subtracted from this amount of increase, not added to it.
    Options C and D are incorrect because they use exponential expressions to represent the increase in membership. Since the membership increases by n businesses each year, this situation is represented by a linear relationship

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