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The line ∣ x plus m y plus n equals 0 text end textis a normal to the ellipse text end text fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator a to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction plus fraction numerator y to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator b to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals 1 text end textis

  1. fraction numerator a to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator m to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction plus fraction numerator b to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator l to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals fraction numerator open parentheses a to the power of 2 end exponent minus b to the power of 2 end exponent close parentheses over denominator n to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction    
  2. fraction numerator a to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator l to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction plus fraction numerator b to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator m to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals fraction numerator open parentheses a to the power of 2 end exponent minus b to the power of 2 end exponent close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator n to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction    
  3. fraction numerator a to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator l to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction minus fraction numerator b to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator m to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals fraction numerator open parentheses a to the power of 2 end exponent minus b to the power of 2 end exponent close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator n to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction    
  4. None of these    

The correct answer is: fraction numerator a to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator l to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction plus fraction numerator b to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator m to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals fraction numerator open parentheses a to the power of 2 end exponent minus b to the power of 2 end exponent close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator n to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction


    The equation of any normal to fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator a to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction plus fraction numerator y to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator b to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals 1 text  is end text
    a x s e c invisible function application theta minus b y c o s e c invisible function application theta equals a to the power of 2 end exponent minus b to the power of 2 end exponent
    The straight line
    ∣ x plus m y plus n equals 0
    text is a normal to the ellipse  end text fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator a to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction plus fraction numerator y to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator b to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals 1 text  if Eqs.  end text left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis text  and  end text left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis text  repre end text sent the same line. Then
    fraction numerator a s e c invisible function application theta over denominator I end fraction equals fraction numerator b c o s e c invisible function application theta over denominator negative m end fraction equals fraction numerator a to the power of 2 end exponent minus b to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator negative n end fraction
    rightwards double arrow c o s invisible function application theta equals fraction numerator negative a n over denominator I open parentheses a to the power of 2 end exponent minus b to the power of 2 end exponent close parentheses end fraction
    text and  end text s i n invisible function application theta equals fraction numerator b n over denominator m open parentheses a to the power of 2 end exponent minus b to the power of 2 end exponent close parentheses end fraction
    text Since  end text c o s to the power of 2 end exponent invisible function application theta plus s i n to the power of 2 end exponent invisible function application theta equals 1 comma text  we get end text
    table row cell fraction numerator a to the power of 2 end exponent n to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator 1 to the power of 2 end exponent open parentheses a to the power of 2 end exponent minus b to the power of 2 end exponent close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction plus fraction numerator b to the power of 2 end exponent n to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator m open parentheses a to the power of 2 end exponent minus b to the power of 2 end exponent close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals 1 end cell row cell rightwards double arrow fraction numerator a to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator l to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction plus fraction numerator b to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator m to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals fraction numerator open parentheses a to the power of 2 end exponent minus b to the power of 2 end exponent close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator n to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction end cell end table

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