Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Which of the following is an equation of the line in the x y-plane that contains the points left parenthesis 13 right parenthesis and left parenthesis 515 right parenthesis ?

  1. y equals 3 x    
  2. y equals 2 x plus 5    
  3. y equals x plus 2    
  4. y equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 3 end fraction x    

The correct answer is: y equals 3 x


    A line is a one-dimensional figure, which has length but no width. It is made of a set of points that has 2 coordinates viz. x & y coordinates. The general equation of a straight line is y = mx + c.
    In the given question, we will substitute the values of x & y coordinates of 2 points (1,3) and (5,15) in the given options and find the correct solution where LHS = RHS
    In the adjacent table, we substitute the values of x & y in each equation and check whether LHS = RHS.

    Final Answer:-
    Since, the coordinates of both points given in the question satisfy the equation in Option A,
    Option A i.e. y = 3x is the correct answer.
    Note:-
    During actual exam, there is no need to solve for all the 4 options. Once, Option A satifies the condition given in the question, student can move forward to solve the next question to save time.

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