Energy can be added to a system by ____.

Internal energy denotes ______.

1. Kinetic energy
2. Potential energy
3. Electrostatic energy
4. Sum of all of the above

When the pressure inside the system is smaller than the pressure outside it, the work is done ______.

1. By the system
2. On the system
3. On the surrounding
4. All of the above

During a thermodynamic process, 540 J of heat is removed from a gas system while 1200 J of work done on the gas. The change in internal energy of a system is _______J.

During a thermodynamic process, 230 joules of heat are added to a gas while 200 joules of work are done by the gas. The change in internal energy of a system is ______ J.

During an isothermal process 200 J of heat are removed from a trapped gas. The work is done _______.

1. By the gas
2. On the gas
3. On the surrounding
4. None

A hot reservoir is touched to a system, which of the following may happen?

1. The heat flows from the system to the reservoir
2. The internal energy of the system decreases
3. None of the above
4. All of the above

When the pressure inside the system is greater than the pressure outside it, the work is done ______.

1. By the system
2. On the system
3. By the surrounding
4. All of the above

When two systems 1 and 2 are in thermal equilibrium, _______

1. Heat flows from 1 to 2
2. Heat flows from 2 to 1
3. Heat does not flow at all
4. Heat first flows from 1 to 2 then from 2 to 1

When the heat is removed from a system, its internal energy _____.

1. Increases
2. Decreases
3. Remains the same
4. None 

________ is an invisible transfer of energy into or out of a system.

1. Heat
2. Light
3. Work
4. Pressure

Heat is added or removed from a system by _____.

1. Movement of the system
2. Lifting the whole system up
3. Touching it with a heat reservoir
4. Putting the whole system down

When the system is touched to a hot reservoir its internal energy _____.

1. Increases
2. Decreases
3. Stays the same
4. None

When the work is done on the system its internal energy _____.

1. Increases
2. Decreases
3. Stays the same
4. None

Two systems in contact are in thermal equilibrium. This means that ____.

1. They are at equal pressures
2. They are at the same temperature
3. They have the same number of moles
4. They are of the same volume

Work is done on or by the particles of a gas system by _____.

1. Providing heat
2. Movement of the piston
3. Cooling the system
4. None of the above