Physics
Grade-10
Easy

Question

Gravitational force attracts the earth and the moon to each other. The earth attracts the moon with the following force:

  1. More than that exerted by the moon
  2. Same as that exerted by the moon
  3. Less than that exerted by the moon
  4. It does not depend upon the force exerted by the moon.

hintHint:

An object moves when force is applied which is more than the force applied by the object.

The correct answer is: Same as that exerted by the moon

The correct option is b)Same as that exerted by the moon.
Let m and M be the masses of the moon and the earth separated by a distance r.

Force of attraction that earth exert on moon=fraction numerator G M m over denominator r squared end fraction

Force of attraction that moon exert on earth=fraction numerator G M m over denominator r squared end fraction

This shows that they both exert same pressure on each other.

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