Question
If the irregularities of the surfaces shown in the figure decreases, the friction will _____.
Hint:
- A rough surface will have more friction because on the rough surface there will be more irregularities. They will cause interlocking which in turn creates more frictional force. For a smooth surface, irregularities and interlocking is less and hence has very less friction.
The correct answer is: Decrease
- Rough Materials: It has an irregular and uneven surface with bumps or ridges and is not smooth to touch.
- Smooth Materials: It has an even or a flat surface free from irregularities, roughness or bumps and is smooth to touch
- A rough surface will have more friction because on the rough surface there will be more irregularities. They will cause interlocking which in turn creates more frictional force. For a smooth surface, irregularities and interlocking is less and hence has very less friction.
- So on decreasing irregularities roughness decreases hence the friction will Decrease
Related Questions to study
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SI Unit to measure friction is
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How does friction affect speed?
Friction is the force opposing one solid object's movement over another. Four categories of friction exist fluid friction, rolling friction, sliding friction, and static friction.
¶The frictional force keeps our feet planted on the ground when we walk on or on the floor. As a result, we frequently slip on icy or slippery surfaces because there is less friction.
¶According to scientists, friction is caused by the interactions of tiny bumps on surfaces as they rub against each other. The bumps on each surface bend and exert force on each other, making it difficult for the surfaces to slip over each other.
How does friction affect speed?
Friction is the force opposing one solid object's movement over another. Four categories of friction exist fluid friction, rolling friction, sliding friction, and static friction.
¶The frictional force keeps our feet planted on the ground when we walk on or on the floor. As a result, we frequently slip on icy or slippery surfaces because there is less friction.
¶According to scientists, friction is caused by the interactions of tiny bumps on surfaces as they rub against each other. The bumps on each surface bend and exert force on each other, making it difficult for the surfaces to slip over each other.