Physics
Grade-9
Easy

Question

When a thermometer is dipped in a tumbler of cool water, its mercury level comes down. This is due to ____.

  1. Thermal expansion
  2. Thermal contraction
  3. Increase in its volume
  4. Change in its chemical composition

hintHint:

When the thermometer is placed in cold water, the molecules slow down and their attractions bring them a little closer

The correct answer is: Thermal contraction


    • When the thermometer is placed in cold water, the molecules slow down and their attractions bring them a little closer together bringing them down the tube.
    • Hence it is Thermal Contraction because it is a decrease in a material's volume when its temperature decreases. As the temperature decreases, the average kinetic energy of the particles decreases and they slow down and get closer together thereby decreasing the volume of the material.

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