Physics
Grade-9
Easy
Question
Which of the following statements are true?
i) Direction of wave propagation and particle motion are along the same direction for longitudinal waves
ii) Direction of wave propagation and particle motion are along the same direction for Transverse waves
iii) Direction of wave propagation and particle motion are perpendicular to each other for longitudinal waves
iv) Direction of wave propagation and particle motion are perpendicular to each other for transverse waves
- I and iv are correct
- I and iii are correct
- ii and iv are correct
- ii and iii are correct
Hint:
Definition of longitudinal and transverse waves
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Consider the following statements and select the incorrect statement(s) from the following.
I. Mechanical waves transfer energy and matter both from one point to another.
II. Mechanical waves transfer only energy from one point to another.
III. Mechanical waves transfer only matter from one point to another.
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- II only
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When a longitudinal wave travels through a medium, the particles of the medium show compression and Rarefaction. What happens when compression takes place in the medium?
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A longitudinal wave is produced by the vibration of an object. It travels through a medium such as air by forming alternate regions of compression and Rarefaction of air molecules. As a longitudinal wave travels through air, the regions of compression and Rarefaction in it can be shown as:
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