Maths-
General
Easy

Question

A researcher surveyed a random sample of students from a large university about how often they see movies. Using the sample data, the researcher estimated that 23% of the students in the population saw a movie at least once per month. The margin of error for this estimation is 4 straight percent sign . Which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion about all students at the university, based on the given estimate and margin of error?

  1. It is unlikely that less than  23 straight percent sign of the students see a movie at least once per month.
  2. At least , but no more than , of the students see a movie at least once per month. At least 23 straight percent sign , but no more than 25%, of the students see a movie at least once per month.
  3. The researcher is between 19%  and 27%  sure that most students see a movie at least once per  month
  4. It is plausible that the percentage of students who see a movie at least once per month is between  19% and 27% .  

hintHint:

  • We will first find maximum and minimum percent of the students in the population saw a movie at least once per month using the error margin, and then get the answer.

The correct answer is: It is plausible that the percentage of students who see a movie at least once per month is between  19% and 27% .


    Explanation:
    • We have given the researcher estimated that 23% of the students in the population saw a movie at least once per month. The margin of error for this estimation is 4%.
    • We have to find which of the option is the most appropriate conclusion about all students at the university.
    • Step 1 of 1:
      There was a  4% error estimation error. But it didn’t specify whether it was caused by over estimation or under estimation.
      So, the researcher is between (23 - 24) % and (23+24)%
    • left parenthesis 23 minus 4 right parenthesis equals 19 straight percent sign
    • left parenthesis 23 plus 4 right parenthesis equals 27 straight percent sign
    • Therefore, It is plausible that the percentage of students who see a movie at least once per month is between 19% and 27%.
    • Hence, Option D is correct.

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