Maths-
General
Easy

Question

L subscript x not stretchy rightwards arrow 0 end subscript fraction numerator 1 minus cos invisible function application m x over denominator 1 minus cos invisible function application n x end fraction comma n not equal to 0

  1. n squared over m squared
  2. m squared over n squared
  3. m squared n squared
  4. 0

The correct answer is: m squared n squared


    limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator 1 minus cos m x over denominator 1 minus cos n x end fraction
W e space k n o w space t h a t space cos 2 x equals 1 minus sin squared x over 2 comma
equals limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator 1 minus open parentheses 1 minus sin squared begin display style fraction numerator m x over denominator 2 end fraction end style close parentheses over denominator 1 minus open parentheses 1 minus sin squared fraction numerator n x over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses end fraction
equals limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of open square brackets fraction numerator sin squared open parentheses begin display style fraction numerator m x over denominator 2 end fraction end style close parentheses over denominator sin squared open parentheses begin display style fraction numerator n x over denominator 2 end fraction end style close parentheses end fraction close square brackets
open parentheses D i v i d i n g space n u m e r a t o r space a n d space d e n o m i n a t o r space b y space x squared close parentheses comma
equals limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of open square brackets fraction numerator begin display style fraction numerator sin squared begin display style fraction numerator m x over denominator 2 end fraction end style over denominator x squared end fraction end style over denominator begin display style fraction numerator sin squared begin display style fraction numerator n x over denominator 2 end fraction end style over denominator x squared end fraction end style end fraction close square brackets
equals limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of open square brackets fraction numerator begin display style fraction numerator sin begin display style fraction numerator m x over denominator 2 end fraction end style over denominator x end fraction end style cross times begin display style fraction numerator sin begin display style fraction numerator m x over denominator 2 end fraction end style over denominator x end fraction end style over denominator begin display style fraction numerator sin begin display style fraction numerator n x over denominator 2 end fraction end style over denominator x end fraction end style cross times begin display style fraction numerator sin begin display style fraction numerator n x over denominator 2 end fraction end style over denominator x end fraction end style end fraction close square brackets
equals limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of open square brackets fraction numerator begin display style fraction numerator sin begin display style fraction numerator m x over denominator 2 end fraction end style over denominator begin display style fraction numerator m x over denominator 2 end fraction end style end fraction end style cross times begin display style fraction numerator sin begin display style fraction numerator m x over denominator 2 end fraction end style over denominator begin display style fraction numerator m x over denominator 2 end fraction end style end fraction end style cross times begin display style m squared over 4 end style over denominator begin display style fraction numerator sin begin display style fraction numerator n x over denominator 2 end fraction end style over denominator begin display style fraction numerator n x over denominator 2 end fraction end style end fraction end style cross times begin display style fraction numerator sin begin display style fraction numerator n x over denominator 2 end fraction end style over denominator begin display style fraction numerator n x over denominator 2 end fraction end style end fraction end style cross times begin display style n squared over 4 end style end fraction close square brackets
equals fraction numerator 1 cross times 1 over denominator 1 cross times 1 end fraction cross times m squared over n squared
equals m squared over n squared

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