Maths-
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Easy

Question

Fatima plans to spend at least $15 and at most $ 20 on sketch pads and pencils. If she buys 2 sketch pads, how many pencils can she buy while staying in her price range?

hintHint:

If two real numbers or algebraic expressions are related by the symbols “>”, “<”, “≥”, “≤”, then the relation is called an inequality. For example, x>5 (x should be greater than 5).
A compound inequality is a sentence with two inequality statements joined either by the word “or” or by the word “and.” “And” indicates that both statements of the compound sentence are true at the same time. “Or” indicates that, as long as either statement is true, the entire compound sentence is true.
If the symbol is (≥ or ≤) then you fill in the dot and if the symbol is (> or <) then you do not fill in the dot.

The correct answer is: Hence, Fatima can buy 12 to 18 pencils while staying in her price range.


    Fatima bought 2 sketch pads.
    Cost of two sketch pads = 2  $3.25 = $6.5
    Fatima can spend at least $15 and at most $ 20. Let’s say the number of pens Fatima bought is n.
    So, Total money spent by Fatima = $(6.5 + 0.75n)
    Now, $15 ≤ $(6.5 + 0.75n) ≤ $20
    Solving the inequality

    15 ≤ 6.5 + 0.75n ≤ 20
    Subtracting 6.5 on all sides

    8.5 ≤ 0.75n ≤ 13.5
    Dividing 0.75 on all sides

    11.33 ≤ n ≤ 18 or 12 ≤ n ≤ 18
    Final Answer:
    Hence, Fatima can buy 12 to 18 pencils while staying in her price range.

    Inequalities define the relationship between two non-equal values. Inequality means not being equal. In mathematics, there are five inequality symbols: greater than symbol (>), less than symbol (<), greater than or equal to a sign (≥), less than or equal to a symbol (≤), and not equivalent to a symbol (≠). Many can solve simple inequalities in math by multiplying, dividing, adding, or subtracting both sides until left with the variable.
    The compound inequality in this question is solved with the following instructions:
    • Let us suppose Fatima purchased 'n' pens.
    • Calculating the total money spent on the pens.
    • Then solve the inequality by subtraction and division on all sides.
    • As a result, you get the answer to how much Fatima spends on pencils while staying within her price range.

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