Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Find the equation of a line that passes through left parenthesis negative 3 comma 1 right parenthesis and left parenthesis 2 comma negative 14 right parenthesis

hintHint:

We are given two points and we need to find the equation of the line passing through them. The equation of a line passing through two points (a, b) and (c, d) is

The correct answer is: 3x + y + 8 = 0


     fraction numerator y minus d over denominator d minus b end fraction equals fraction numerator x minus c over denominator c minus a end fraction
    Step by step solution:
    Let the given points be denoted by

    (a, b) = (-3, 1)

    (c, d) = (2, -14)
    The equation of a line passing through two points (a, b) and (c, d) is

     fraction numerator y minus d over denominator d minus b end fraction equals fraction numerator x minus c over denominator c minus a end fraction
    Using the above points, we have

     fraction numerator y minus left parenthesis negative 14 right parenthesis over denominator negative 14 minus 1 end fraction equals fraction numerator x minus 2 over denominator 2 minus left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis end fraction
    Simplifying the above equation, we have

     fraction numerator y plus 14 over denominator negative 15 end fraction equals fraction numerator x minus 2 over denominator 2 plus 3 end fraction

    not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator y plus 14 over denominator negative 15 end fraction equals fraction numerator x minus 2 over denominator 5 end fraction
    Cross multiplying, we get

    5(y + 14) = -15(x - 2)
    Expanding the factors, we have

    5y + 70 = -15x + 30
    Taking all the terms in the left hand side, we have

    15x + 5y + 70 - 30 = 0
    Finally, the equation of the line is

    15x + 5y + 40 = 0
    Dividing the equation throughout by 5, we get

    3x + y + 8 = 0
    This is the required equation.
     

    We can simplify the equation in any other way and we would still reach the same equation. The general form of an equation in two variables is given by ax + by + c = 0,, where a, b, c are real numbers. The student is advised to remember all the different forms of a line, like, slope-intercept form, axis-intercept form, etc.

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