Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Find the equation of line that passes through the point (2, -9) and which is perpendicular to the line x = 5.Application

hintHint:

1. Slope of verticle lines are undefined & slop of horizontal lines are 0.
2. Slopes of Perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other.
3. Equation of a line in slope point form is-
(y-y1) = m (x-x1)

The correct answer is: ∴ Equation of the given line is y = -9.


    Step-by-step solution:-
    Let l be the line for which slope is to be found.
    The given equation of line x = 5 represents a verticle line (because its y-coordinate = 0)
    Now, line l is perpendicular to the given line (x = 5).
    ∴ line l is a horizontal line i.e. parallel to x-axis.
    Slope of a horizontal line i.e. parallel to x-axis is always 0
    ∴ Slope of line l = m = 0 …...................................................................................................... (Equation i)
    We are given that line l passes through the point (2,-9) and we know its slope.
    i.e. x1 = 2 & y1 = -9 & m = 0
    We can use slope point form of an equation to find the equation of line l-
    (y - y1) = m (x-x1)
    ∴ [y - (-9)] = 0 (x-2)
    ∴ y + 9 = 0
    ∴ y = -9

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