Maths-
General
Easy

Question

How do you find vertical and horizontal asymptotes of a rational function?
What are the vertical asymptotes for the graph of f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 3 x minus 2 over denominator x squared plus 7 x plus 12 end fraction

hintHint:

A rational function is a function that is the ratio of polynomials. Any function of one variable, x, is called a rational function if, it can be represented as f(x) = fraction numerator straight p left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis over denominator straight q left parenthesis straight x right parenthesis end fraction where p(x) and q(x) are polynomials such that q(x) ≠ 0.
Rational functions are of the form y=f(x)y = fx , where f(x)fx is a rational expression .
  • If both the polynomials have the same degree, divide the coefficients of the leading terms. This is your asymptote.
  • If the degree of the numerator is less than the denominator, then the asymptote is located at y = 0 (which is the x-axis).
  • If the degree of the numerator is greater than the denominator, then there is no horizontal asymptote.

The correct answer is: From the graph we can analyze that the vertical asymptote of the rational function is x = -3 and x = -4.


    1. Find the asymptotes of the rational function, if any.
    2. Draw the asymptotes as dotted lines.
    3. Find the x -intercept (s) and y -intercept of the rational function, if any.
    4. Find the values of y for several different values of x .
    5. Plot the points and draw a smooth curve to connect the points. Make sure that the graph does not cross the vertical asymptotes.
    The vertical asymptote of a rational function is x -value where the denominator of the function is zero. Equate the denominator to zero and find the value of x .
    x2 +7x + 12 = 0
    x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0
    x(x + 3) + 4 (x + 3) = 0
    (x + 3)(x + 4)=0
    x= -3  or  x = -4
    The vertical asymptote of the rational function is x=−3 and x=-4
    This function has no x -intercept at (4,0) and y -intercept at (0,7) . We will find more points on the function and graph the function.


    From the graph we can analyze that the vertical asymptote of the rational function is  x= -3 and x = -4.

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