Maths-
General
Easy

Question

If a1, a2, a3, ........., an are positive real numbers whose product is a fixed number c, then the minimum value of a1 + a2 + a3 + .... + an – 1 + 2an is

  1. n left parenthesis 2 c right parenthesis to the power of 1 divided by n end exponent
  2. left parenthesis n plus 1 right parenthesis c to the power of 1 divided by n end exponent
  3. 2 nc to the power of 1 divided by n end exponent
  4. left parenthesis n plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 c right parenthesis to the power of 1 divided by n end exponent

hintHint:

In this question, we have to find the minimum value of a1 + a2 + a3 + …… + an-1 + 2an. For solving this question, remember the inequality of A.M and G. M.

The correct answer is: n left parenthesis 2 c right parenthesis to the power of 1 divided by n end exponent


    Here we have to find the minimum value of a1 + a2 + a3 + …… + an-1 + 2an.
    Firstly, given is
    a1. a2. a3….an =c ------(1)
    We know that,
    Always A.M ≥ G.M
    So, A.M = fraction numerator left parenthesis a 1 space plus space a 2 space plus space a 3 space plus space horizontal ellipsis plus space a n minus 1 space plus space 2 a n right parenthesis over denominator n end fraction And
    G.M = (a1.a2.a3……an-1 (2an)) ^1 over n
    From, A.M ≥ G.M, we can write
    => (a1 + a2 + a3 + …+ an-1 + 2an) / n ≥ (a1.a2.a3……an-1 (2an)) ^1 over n Cross multiply,
    => a1 + a2 + a3 + …+ an-1 + 2an ≥ n (a1.a2.a3……an-1 (2an)) ^1 over n
    => a1 + a2 + a3 + …+ an-1 + 2an ≥ n 2 (c)^1 over n [since, c = a1. a2. a3…...an]
    => a1 + a2 + a3 + …+ an-1 + 2an ≥ 2nc^1 over n
    Therefore, the minimum value of a1 + a2 + a3 + …… + an-1 + 2an is 2nc^1 over n.
    The correct answer is 2nc^1 over n.

    In this question, we have to find that minimum value of a1 + a2 + a3 + …… + an-1 + 2an. Remember always the inequality of A.M and G.M. Always A.M ≥ G.M.

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