Maths-
General
Easy

Question

If the unit vectors a with not stretchy bar on top and b with not stretchy bar on top are inclined at an angle 2 theta such that vertical line a with not stretchy bar on top minus b with not stretchy bar on top vertical line less than 1, then theta lies in the interval

  1. open square brackets 0 comma pi over 6 close parentheses space
  2. open parentheses 5 pi over 6 comma pi close square brackets
  3. open square brackets pi over 6 comma pi over 2 close square brackets
  4. open square brackets pi over 2 comma fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 6 end fraction close square brackets

hintHint:

We are given the angle between two unit vectors. It is 2θ. We are given one condition. We have to find the interval in which θ lies.

The correct answer is: open square brackets 0 comma pi over 6 close parentheses space


    The given condition is open vertical bar a with rightwards arrow on top minus b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar less than 1
    a with rightwards arrow on top and b with rightwards arrow on top are unit vectors.
    |a with rightwards arrow on top| = 1
    |b with rightwards arrow on top| = 1
    2θ is the angle between two given vectors.
    The dot product of the given vectors is given as below.
     a with rightwards arrow on top. b with rightwards arrow on top space equals open vertical bar a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar open vertical bar b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar cos 2 theta
space space space space space space space space space equals left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis space cos 2 theta
space space space space space space space space space equals cos 2 theta
     Now, we will use the given condition to solve further.
    open vertical bar a with rightwards arrow on top minus b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar less than 1
    square root of open parentheses a with rightwards arrow on top minus b with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses. open parentheses a with rightwards arrow on top minus b with rightwards arrow on top close parentheses end root space less than space 1

square root of open vertical bar a with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared space plus space open vertical bar b with rightwards arrow on top close vertical bar squared minus space 2 stack a. b space with rightwards arrow on top end root space less than 1

square root of 1 space plus space 1 space minus 2 cos 2 theta end root space less than 1 space space space space space space space space space... F r o m left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis

square root of 2 left parenthesis 1 space minus space cos 2 theta right parenthesis end root space less than space 1

square root of 2 left parenthesis 2 sin squared theta right parenthesis end root space less than space 1 space space space space space space space space space space space space space... space left parenthesis space space F o r m u l a space o f space cos 2 x right parenthesis

square root of 4 sin squared theta end root space less than space 1
space
space space space space space 2 sin theta space less than space 1
space space space space space space space sin theta space less than space 1 half
    We know that 
    sin pi over 6 space equals 1 half
S o comma space w e space w a n t space v a l u e space o f space theta space s u c h space t h a t
theta space less than space pi over 6

sin theta space equals space left square bracket space 0 comma 1 right square bracket
A n d comma space sin 0 space equals space 0

S o comma space t h e space i n t e r v a l space o f space theta space w i l l space b e space
space theta space equals left square bracket 0 comma space pi over 6 right parenthesis
    This is the final answer.

    For an interval, square bracket denotes close bracket and parantheses means open bracket. Close bracket means that point is included in the interval. Opem bracket means the point is not included in the interval.

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