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integral subscript 1 superscript 2   fraction numerator d x over denominator square root of 1 plus x squared end root end fraction equals

  1. log subscript e invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator 2 plus square root of 5 over denominator square root of 2 plus 1 end fraction close parentheses
  2. log subscript e invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 2 plus 1 over denominator 2 plus square root of 5 end fraction close parentheses
  3. log subscript e invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator 2 minus square root of 5 over denominator square root of 2 minus 1 end fraction close parentheses
  4. 0

hintHint:

We are aware that differentiation is the process of discovering a function's derivative and integration is the process of discovering a function's antiderivative. Thus, both processes are the antithesis of one another. Therefore, we can say that differentiation is the process of differentiation and integration is the reverse. The anti-differentiation is another name for the integration.
Here we have given:  integral subscript 1 superscript 2   fraction numerator d x over denominator square root of 1 plus x squared end root end fractionand we have to integrate it. We will use the formula to find the answer.

The correct answer is: log subscript e invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator 2 plus square root of 5 over denominator square root of 2 plus 1 end fraction close parentheses


    Now we have given the function as integral subscript 1 superscript 2   fraction numerator d x over denominator square root of 1 plus x squared end root end fraction. Here the lower limit is 1 and upper limit is 2. We know that there are some integrals of  special functions which makes problem to solve easily. We will use one of them.
    We will use:
    integral subscript blank superscript blank   fraction numerator d x over denominator square root of x squared plus a squared end root end fraction equals log open vertical bar x plus square root of x squared plus a squared end root close vertical bar plus C

w h e r e space c space i s space c o n s tan t.
    So as per the formula, we get:
    integral subscript 1 superscript 2   fraction numerator d x over denominator square root of 1 plus x squared end root end fraction equals large left parenthesis log open vertical bar x plus square root of x squared plus 1 squared end root close vertical bar large right parenthesis subscript 1 superscript 2 space N o w space p u t t i n g space l i m i t s space i n space i t comma space w e space g e t colon
integral subscript 1 superscript 2   fraction numerator d x over denominator square root of 1 plus x squared end root end fraction equals log open vertical bar 2 plus square root of 2 squared plus 1 end root close vertical bar space minus space log open vertical bar 1 plus square root of 1 squared plus 1 end root close vertical bar
integral subscript 1 superscript 2   fraction numerator d x over denominator square root of 1 plus x squared end root end fraction equals log open vertical bar 2 plus square root of 4 plus 1 end root close vertical bar space minus space log open vertical bar 1 plus square root of 1 plus 1 end root close vertical bar
integral subscript 1 superscript 2   fraction numerator d x over denominator square root of 1 plus x squared end root end fraction equals log open vertical bar 2 plus square root of 5 close vertical bar space minus space log open vertical bar 1 plus square root of 2 close vertical bar
N o w space w e space k n o w space t h a t space log space a space minus space log space b space equals space log space a over b comma space s o space u sin g space t h i s comma space w e space g e t colon
integral subscript 1 superscript 2   fraction numerator d x over denominator square root of 1 plus x squared end root end fraction equals log open vertical bar fraction numerator 2 plus square root of 5 over denominator 1 plus square root of 2 end fraction close vertical bar
R e m o v i n g space m o d comma space w e space g e t colon
integral subscript 1 superscript 2   fraction numerator d x over denominator square root of 1 plus x squared end root end fraction equals log subscript e open parentheses fraction numerator 2 plus square root of 5 over denominator 1 plus square root of 2 end fraction close parentheses
.

    So here we used the concept of integrals of special functions and simplified it. We can also solve it manually but it will take lot of time to come to final answer hence we used the special case and the formula of that. The integral of the given function is integral subscript 1 superscript 2   fraction numerator d x over denominator square root of 1 plus x squared end root end fraction equals log subscript e open parentheses fraction numerator 2 plus square root of 5 over denominator 1 plus square root of 2 end fraction close parentheses.

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