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Question

Let f colon open square brackets 1 half comma 1 close square brackets not stretchy rightwards arrow left square bracket negative 1 comma 1 right square bracket is given byf left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x cubed minus 3 x text  then  end text f to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis text  is given by  end text

  1. cos invisible function application open square brackets 1 third cos to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x close square brackets
  2. 3 cos invisible function application open parentheses sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x close parentheses
  3. 3 sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application left parenthesis cos invisible function application x right parenthesis
  4. sin invisible function application open parentheses 1 third cos to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x close parentheses

hintHint:

In this question, we have to find inverse of function f(x) f colon open square brackets 1 half comma 1 close square brackets not stretchy rightwards arrow left square bracket negative 1 comma 1 right square bracket. Firstly, we will assume x to be cos theta and y to be cos 3theta. Then, we will find f(x) for x = cos theta and later find the value of theta from that equation. Now, finding inverse of f(y). Further, replacing y with x to get the required inverse of f(x).

The correct answer is: cos invisible function application open square brackets 1 third cos to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application x close square brackets


    f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x cubed minus 3 x
w h e r e comma space f open square brackets 1 half comma 1 close square brackets rightwards arrow open square brackets negative 1 comma 1 close square brackets
L e t space x equals space cos space theta space a n d space y equals cos space 3 theta
f left parenthesis cos space theta right parenthesis equals 4 cos cubed theta minus 3 space cos space theta
space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space cos space 3 space theta
a s space 3 theta space equals cos to the power of negative 1 end exponent y
space space space space space space space space space space theta equals 1 third cos to the power of negative 1 end exponent y
f to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis cos space 3 theta right parenthesis equals cos space theta
a s space y space equals space f left parenthesis x right parenthesis rightwards double arrow f to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis y right parenthesis equals x
f to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis cos space 3 theta right parenthesis space equals space cos space theta
f to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis y right parenthesis space equals space cos space open parentheses 1 third cos to the power of negative 1 end exponent y close parentheses
f to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals cos open parentheses 1 third cos to the power of negative 1 end exponent x close parentheses

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