Maths-
General
Easy

Question

An ellipse has the point left parenthesis 1 comma blank minus 1 right parenthesis blankand left parenthesis 2 comma blank minus 1 right parenthesis blankas its foci and x plus y equals 5 as one of its tangent then the coordinate of the point where this line touches the ellipse are

  1. left parenthesis fraction numerator 34 over denominator 9 end fraction fraction numerator 11 over denominator 9 end fraction right parenthesis    
  2. left parenthesis fraction numerator 32 over denominator 9 end fraction fraction numerator 13 over denominator 9 end fraction right parenthesis    
  3. left parenthesis negative fraction numerator 34 over denominator 9 end fraction fraction numerator 79 over denominator 9 end fraction right parenthesis    
  4. left parenthesis negative fraction numerator 32 over denominator 9 end fraction comma fraction numerator 77 over denominator 9 end fraction right parenthesis    

The correct answer is: left parenthesis fraction numerator 34 over denominator 9 end fraction fraction numerator 11 over denominator 9 end fraction right parenthesis


    Given- An ellipse has the point left parenthesis 1 comma blank minus 1 right parenthesis blankand left parenthesis 2 comma blank minus 1 right parenthesis blankas its foci and x plus y equals 5 as one of its tangent then we have to find the coordinate of the point where this line touches the ellipse.
    E q u a t i o n space o f space tan g e n t space i s space x plus y minus 5 equals 0.
F o c i space o f space e l l i p s e space a r e space left parenthesis 1 comma negative 1 right parenthesis space a n d space left parenthesis 2 comma negative 1 right parenthesis.
P r o d u c t space o f space p e r p e n d i c u l a r space f r o m space f o c i space u p o n space a n y space tan g e n t space i s space e q u a l space t o space s q u a r e space o f space t h e space s e m i space m i n o r space a x i s.
T h u s space open vertical bar fraction numerator 1 minus 1 minus 5 over denominator square root of 1 plus 1 end root end fraction close vertical bar open vertical bar space fraction numerator 2 minus 1 minus 5 over denominator square root of 1 plus 1 end root end fraction close vertical bar space equals space b squared

space b squared equals fraction numerator 5 cross times 4 over denominator 2 end fraction equals 10
D i s tan c e space b e t w e e n space f o c i equals 2 a e equals square root of left parenthesis 1 minus 2 right parenthesis squared plus left parenthesis negative 1 minus left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis right parenthesis squared end root
a e equals 1 half
left parenthesis a e right parenthesis squared equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 4 end fraction a squared left parenthesis 1 minus b squared over a squared right parenthesis equals 1 divided by 4.
a squared minus b squared equals 1 fourth
a squared minus 10 equals 1 fourth
a squared equals 41 over 4
C e n t r e space o f space t h e space e l l i p s e space i s space t h e space m i d space p o i n t space o f space f o c i.
T h e r e f o r e comma space c e n t e r space i s space left parenthesis space space 3 over 2 space comma negative 1 right parenthesis.
T h e r e f o r e comma space t h e space e q u a t i o n space o f space e l l i p s e space i s
fraction numerator open parentheses x minus begin display style 3 over 2 end style close parentheses squared over denominator open parentheses begin display style 41 over 4 end style close parentheses end fraction plus left parenthesis y minus 1 right parenthesis squared over 10 equals 1
fraction numerator left parenthesis 2 x minus 3 right parenthesis over denominator 41 end fraction squared plus left parenthesis y plus 1 right parenthesis squared over 10 equals 1
S u b s t i t u t i n g space x space f r o m space t h e space e q u a t i o n space o f space tan g e n t comma space w e space h a v e space
left parenthesis 2 left parenthesis 5 minus y right parenthesis minus 3 right parenthesis squared over 41 plus left parenthesis y plus 1 right parenthesis squared over 10 equals 1
left parenthesis 7 minus 2 y right parenthesis squared over 41 plus left parenthesis y plus 1 right parenthesis squared over 10 equals 1
10 left parenthesis 49 plus 4 y squared minus 28 y right parenthesis plus 41 left parenthesis y squared plus 1 plus 2 y right parenthesis equals 410
490 plus 40 y squared minus 280 y plus 41 y squared plus 41 plus 82 y equals 410
81 y squared minus 198 y plus 121 equals 0
left parenthesis 9 y minus 11 right parenthesis squared equals 0
y equals 11 over 9
N o w comma space x plus y minus 5 equals 0
x equals 5 minus y
x equals 5 minus 11 over 9
x equals 34 over 9
S o comma space t h e space p o i n t space o f space c o n t a c t space o f space tan g e n t space t o space e l l i p s e space i s space open parentheses 34 over 9 comma 11 over 9 close parentheses.
E l l i p s e space a l s o space p a s s e s space t h r o u g h space t h i s space p o i n t. space

    So, the point of contact of tangent to ellipse is S o comma space t h e space p o i n t space o f space c o n t a c t space o f space tan g e n t space t o space e l l i p s e space i s space open parentheses 34 over 9 comma 11 over 9 close parentheses..

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