Maths-
SAT
Easy

Question

Between 1985 and 2003, data were collected every three years on the amount of plastic produced annually in the United States, in billions of pounds. The graph below shows the data and a line of best fit. The equation of the line of best fit is y =  3.39x + 46.89, where x is the number of years since 1985 and y is the amount of plastic produced annually, in billions of pounds.
    US Production of Plastic

Which of the following is closest to the percent increase in the billions of pounds of plastic produced in the United States from 2000 to 2003?

  1. 10%
  2. 44%
  3. 77%
  4. 110%

The correct answer is: 10%


    y = 3.39x + 46.89, where x is the number of years since 1985 and y is the amount of plastic produced annually, in billions of pounds.
    In 2000, the amount of plastic produced is,
    y = 3.39(15) + 46.89    [15 is the number of years between 1985 to 2000]
    y = 97.94
    In 2003, the amount of plastic produced is
    y = 3.39(18) + 46.89    [18 is the number of years between 1985 to 20003]
    y = 107.91
    Percentage increase between 2000 and 2003 = [{107.91 – 97.94/97.94} × 100]
    = 10.2%, which is closest to option A

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