Maths-
General
Easy

Question

If Ak = 0, for some value of k, (I – A)p = I + A + A2 + …. Ak–1, thus p is (A is nilpotent with index k).

  1. –1    
  2. –2    
  3. –3    
  4. None of these    

The correct answer is: –1


    Let B = I + A + A2 + … + Ak–1
    Post multiply both sides by (I – A), so that
    B(I – A) = (I + A + A2 + … + Ak–1) (I – A)
    = I – A + A – A2 + A2 – A3 + … –Ak–1 + Ak–1 – Ak
    = I – Ak = I, since Ak = 0
    rightwards double arrow B = (I – A)–1
    Hence (I – A)–1 = I + A + A2 + … + Ak–1.
    Thus, p = –1.
    Hence (A) is correct answer.

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