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If the line l x plus m y equals 1 is a normal to the hyperbola fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator a to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction minus fraction numerator y to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator b to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals 1 then fraction numerator a to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator l to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction minus fraction numerator b to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator m to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals

  1. a to the power of 2 end exponent minus b to the power of 2 end exponent    
  2. a to the power of 2 end exponent plus b to the power of 2 end exponent    
  3. open parentheses a to the power of 2 end exponent plus b to the power of 2 end exponent close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent    
  4. open parentheses a to the power of 2 end exponent minus b to the power of 2 end exponent close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent    

hintHint:

A hyperbola is the location of all the points on a plane whose distances from two fixed points in the plane differ by an amount that is always constant. We have given that the line l x plus m y equals 1 is a normal to the hyperbola fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator a to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction minus fraction numerator y to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator b to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals 1, we have to find a squared over l squared minus b squared over m squared.

The correct answer is: open parentheses a to the power of 2 end exponent plus b to the power of 2 end exponent close parentheses to the power of 2 end exponent


    A hyperbola is a significant conic section in mathematics that is created by the intersection of a double cone with a plane surface, though not always at the centre. A hyperbola is symmetric along its conjugate axis and resembles the ellipse in many ways. A hyperbola is subject to concepts like foci, directrix, latus rectus, and eccentricity.
    We have given: the line l x plus m y equals 1 is a normal to the hyperbola fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator a to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction minus fraction numerator y to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator b to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals 1
    N o w space e q u a t i o n space o f space h y p e r b o l a space i s space colon
x squared over a squared minus y squared over b squared equals 1
T h e space e q u a t i o n space o f space n o r m a l space w i l l space b e colon
fraction numerator a x over denominator s e c theta end fraction plus fraction numerator b y over denominator tan theta end fraction equals a squared plus b squared space...................... left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis
T h e space e q u a t i o n space w e space h a v e space g i v e n space i s space l x plus m y minus 1 equals 0
S o space w e space g e t colon
fraction numerator 1 over denominator begin display style bevelled fraction numerator a over denominator s e c theta end fraction end style end fraction equals fraction numerator m over denominator begin display style bevelled fraction numerator b over denominator tan theta end fraction end style end fraction equals fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator negative left parenthesis a squared plus b squared right parenthesis end fraction
fraction numerator l s e c theta over denominator a end fraction equals fraction numerator m tan theta over denominator b end fraction equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator left parenthesis a squared plus b squared right parenthesis end fraction
s e c theta equals fraction numerator negative a left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis over denominator l left parenthesis a squared plus b squared right parenthesis end fraction
tan theta equals fraction numerator negative b left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis over denominator m left parenthesis a squared plus b squared right parenthesis end fraction
N o w space w e space k n o w space t h a t space s e c squared theta minus tan squared theta equals 1 comma space s o space w e space g e t colon
fraction numerator a squared over denominator l squared left parenthesis left parenthesis a squared plus b squared right parenthesis squared end fraction minus fraction numerator b squared over denominator m squared left parenthesis left parenthesis a squared plus b squared right parenthesis squared end fraction equals 1
S i m p l i f y i n g space t h i s comma space w e space g e t colon
a squared over l squared minus b squared over m squared equals left parenthesis a squared plus b squared right parenthesis squared

    So here we understood the concept of hyperbola and the normal lines.In analytic geometry, a hyperbola is a conic section created when a plane meets a double right circular cone at an angle that overlaps both cone halves. So the value of a squared over l squared minus b squared over m squared equals left parenthesis a squared plus b squared right parenthesis squared.

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