Maths-
General
Easy

Question

In a straight triangle ABC comma straight angle straight A 30 to the power of ring operator, H is the orthocentre and D is the mid point of stack B C with bar on top Segment HD is produced to T such that HD=DT. Then the ratio fraction numerator A T over denominator B C end fraction equals to ;

  1. 1:2    
  2. 2:1    
  3. 3:2    
  4. 2:3    

The correct answer is: 2:1


    We should find the ratio of AT to BC using all the given data
    Let us assume that the circumcenter of ABC is O and is situated at the origin of the coordinate plane. Hence, the vector notation for all the vertices is
    OA=a
    OB=b
    OC=c
    Also, as O is the circumcenter of ABC,
    a=b=c=R (circum-radius)
    Since D is mid-point of BCd=2b+c
    a+b+c=a+2d
    Also, 2OD=AH as H is the orthocentre and it divides height in 2:1 ratio.
    a+b+c=a+2d=OA+AH=OH=h  (1)
    According to given information, HD=DT
    2b+c=2h+t
    2b+c=2a+b+c+t
    a=t
    AT=2a
    AT=2a=2R
    Also, from property of side-length of triangle,
    BC=2RsinA=R (A=30)
    AT=2BC
    AT/BC=2:1

    Hence 2:1 is the correct option

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